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2026 Guide

PRP Injections Guide

Complete guide to prp injections — costs, recovery timeline, success rates, and how to find the right surgeon.

What Are PRP Injections?

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy is a regenerative treatment that uses concentrated platelets from your own blood to promote tissue healing. A small sample of your blood is drawn, spun in a centrifuge to concentrate the platelets (which contain growth factors), and then injected into the injured area under ultrasound guidance. PRP has become one of the most popular non-surgical treatments in sports medicine, used by professional and recreational athletes alike.

What Does PRP Treat?

Most effective for:
Chronic tendon injuries (tennis elbow, Achilles tendinopathy, patellar tendinopathy, rotator cuff tendinopathy), mild-to-moderate knee osteoarthritis, muscle strains in athletes wanting faster return to sport, plantar fasciitis, and hamstring injuries.

Less effective for:
Severe osteoarthritis (bone-on-bone), complete ligament or tendon tears, acute fractures, and conditions that require structural surgical repair.

PRP Injection Cost

PRP injections cost $500 to $2,000 per injection. Most patients need 1-3 injections spaced 4-6 weeks apart. PRP is almost always a cash-pay procedure — insurance rarely covers it. Ask about package pricing for multiple sessions.

What to Expect

Before: A blood draw (15-60mL depending on protocol). The blood is processed in a centrifuge for 10-15 minutes.
During: The concentrated PRP is injected into the target area using ultrasound guidance. The injection takes 5-10 minutes.
After: Mild soreness for 2-5 days is normal (the healing response). Avoid NSAIDs for 1-2 weeks — they counteract PRP. Most patients see improvement in 4-8 weeks.

How to Choose a PRP Provider

Look for a sports medicine doctor (orthopedic or primary care) who performs PRP injections regularly under ultrasound guidance. Ask about their preparation method (single-spin vs double-spin), platelet concentration, and whether they use leukocyte-rich or leukocyte-poor PRP. Experience matters.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does insurance cover PRP injections?
In most cases, no. PRP is considered investigational by most insurers. Workers compensation and auto accident claims sometimes cover it.
How long do PRP results last?
For tendon injuries, improvement can last 1-2 years or permanently. For knee osteoarthritis, benefits typically last 6-12 months.
Is PRP better than cortisone?
For chronic tendon injuries, PRP has better long-term outcomes. For acute inflammation (bursitis), cortisone provides faster relief.
How many PRP injections do I need?
Most conditions require 1-3 injections spaced 4-6 weeks apart, depending on severity and condition.

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